Acuut zieke patiënt met kanker: wel of niet naar IC?

• 5-10% of all oncological patients will be admitted to ICU at some point.
• Medical oncological patients are usually admitted due to respiratory insufficiency or sepsis.
• Mortality among medical-oncological ICU patients has decreased to an average of 40%, with a wide spread per tumour type.
• The main prognostic factors for ICU survival are: clinical condition, severity of the acute condition, tumour type, and some specific oncological conditions.
• This article describes directive ICU admission criteria, subdivided into three categories of medical oncological patients. Although not validated, these criteria give guidance to clinicians in deciding whether ICU admission is a responsible course of action.
• In patients with an uncertain prognosis an ICU trial can be useful.
• ICU admission criteria are largely based on expert opinion, as sufficient scientific evidence is lacking. A multidisciplinary decision process is therefore important.
• Ideally, decision-making about ICU treatment should take place at an early stage in primary health care or outpatient clinic; this is called Advance Care Planning.

Conflict of interest and financial support: none declared.