Medisch-psychiatrische unit in algemeen ziekenhuis

Objective

To study the effectiveness of combined integral somatic and psychiatric treatment in a medical-psychiatric unit (MPU).

Design

Retrospective case-note study.

Method

The case notes of all patients admitted to the MPU at the VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, in 2011 were analysed. Data on reasons for referral and somatic and psychiatric diagnoses were collected. Using a global clinical assessment scale and the Health of the Nations Outcome Scales (HoNOS), data on psychiatric symptomology and limitations, behavioural problems, social problems and limitations associated with physical health problems were collected on both admission and discharge. In this way the effect of the admission period on various problems was determined.

Results

In 2011 there were 139 admissions to the MPU with a wide variation of somatic and psychiatric diagnoses. The average admission period was 9 days. Global clinical evaluation of the treatment goals set for somatic and psychiatric conditions showed that more than 90% and 85% of the treatment goals, respectively, were completely achieved. HoNOS scores showed a reduction in severity of both psychiatric and somatic problems. The total HoNOS-core was significantly reduced by nearly 3.5 points – a large effect size.

Conclusion

The MPU has succeeded in its goal to deliver integral care to a very diverse group of patients with somatic and psychiatric co-morbidities. It is able to offer care to a vulnerable patient group in which it can be presumed that treatment on a non-integrated unit could not have been delivered or not delivered adequately, due to the complexity of their somatic and behavioural problems.

Conflict of interest and financial support: a disclosure form provided by the author is available along with the full text of this article at www.ntvg.nl, search for A6520; click on ‘Belangenverstrengeling’ (‘Conflict of interest’).